What is Leptin?

definition of terms

Definition

Leptin is an appetite regulating hormone produced by fat cells that helps the brain signals fullness. It opposes the hormone ghrelin which stimulates hunger.

Explanation

  • As fat cells size increases, more leptin is released to diminish appetite. This mechanism can malfunction leading to leptin resistance.
  • High leptin levels indicate sufficient energy storage and excess body fat. Low leptin increases appetite and food seeking.
  • Sleep deprivation, stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance can blunt leptin function, overriding satiety signals.
  • To improve leptin response, focus on sleep, exercise, and limiting processed foods. Leptin reset diets may temporarily restore sensitivity.

Examples

  • Feeling constantly hungry and overeating despite excess body fat and high leptin levels.
  • Leptin levels plummeting during extreme diet deprivation, increasing hunger.

Related Terms

  • Ghrelin, obesity, satiety hormone, hunger cues

Common Questions

  • How can I reset my leptin? Get 7-9 hours of sleep, walk daily, eat fatty fish, and avoid sugar/processed carbs.
  • Do I want high or low leptin? Ideal leptin levels promote feeling full and weight regulation without overeating.

Do Not Confuse With

  • Ghrelin – The opposing hormone that increases appetite and hunger.
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