What is Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC)?

definition of terms

Definition

Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) refers to the elevated oxygen intake and energy expenditure that persists after exercise, resulting in additional calories burned.

Explanation

  • Intense exercise increases oxygen consumption and metabolism to provide the body extra energy during activity.
  • EPOC allows your body to repay this oxygen debt and restore physiological systems to their resting state in the hours after training.
  • Higher exercise intensity and duration increases EPOC. More calories continue to be burned for muscle recovery and growth.
  • EPOC adds to the total calorie expenditure benefits of exercise. It can help create a sustained caloric deficit for weight and fat loss.

Examples

  • Burning an extra 100 calories in the day after a HIIT workout
  • Elevated metabolism for 2-4 hours following heavy resistance training

Related Terms

  • Oxygen consumption (VO2), caloric expenditure, metabolism, aerobic and anaerobic exercise

Common Questions

  • How long does EPOC last? Anywhere from under an hour to 48 hours depending on exercise variables.
  • Does cardio or weight training cause more EPOC? Intense lifting produces greater EPOC due to muscle breakdown and repair.

Do Not Confuse With

  • Cardiovascular effects of exercise – Improved VO2 max and lung capacity.
  • Thermic effect of food – The energy cost of digesting and absorbing nutrients.
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